Trio-avionics EZ Altitude Control Manuel d'utilisateur Page 25

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25
ELEV
SET
670
9.0 The EZ-3
ALTITUDE CONTROL SYSTEM with Altitude Pre-select
Section 9 describes the additional features of the EZ-3 system. The EZ-3 altitude control
system incorporates all of the features of the EZ-2 while adding altitude pre-select and
other capabilities.
The pilot may pre-select a destination altitude. When engaged, the system will
command the aircraft to climb or descend to the selected altitude. Upon arrival at the
destination altitude, the system will automatically switch to the ALT HOLD mode and
assume level flight.
To be accurate, the EZ-3 must have current altitude information. Once the pilot has
adjusted the baro setting on the aircraft altimeter, the baro altitude in the EZ-3 may
be easily adjusted to agree with the aircraft altimeter.
When initiating a climb or descent to a destination altitude, the EZ-3 system will begin
the climb/descent at either the rate set by the pilot, or a vertical speed that has been
predetermined in the SETUP menu. The factory preset is 500 fpm, but this may be
changed by the user. Once the climb or descent is under way, the pilot may toggle
the display to the VS (Vertical Speed) screen and adjust the current climb/descent
rate to a different vertical speed.
If, at any time, (in a climb, descent or level flight) it is desired to have the system
track an airspeed, the user may toggle to the screen labeled AIRSPD TRACK
SELECT and press the LCD switch. The system will then vary the pitch angle of the
aircraft to maintain that speed. For instance, a climb may have been commanded
with a vertical speed (VS) command of 1,000 fpm. While at low altitude this may be
realistic for some higher powered aircraft, but as you climb higher the airspeed will
drop off as the system attempts to hold 1,000 fpm. When the airspeed drops to the
“best engine cooling” speed, the pilot may press the AIRSPD TRACK SELECT
screen and the system will hold that airspeed for the duration of the climb.
9.1 EZ-3 Operation
For the Altitude Pre-select to be accurate, it is important that the system be calibrated for
the current local barometric pressure. Just as the primary aircraft altimeter must be
adjusted to compensate for barometric pressure changes, the EZ-3 also provides a
means for making such adjustments. While the primary aircraft altimeter is adjusted
using a scale calibrated in “inches of mercury” (i.e., 29.92), the EZ-3 is adjusted to agree
with the altitude shown on the primary altimeter.
9.1.1 Elevation (Baro) Set
When the EZ-3 system is turned on the LCD screen will
display an ELEV SET (elevation set) message or an ALT
SET message depending on whether the airspeed is
below or above flight speed, respectively – i.e., whether
the plane is on the ground or flying. The initial elevation
should be set to be as close to that of the airfield
elevation as possible. Any difference will be the result of
barometer changes since the system was last used.
Rotating the encoder knob will change the elevation in 5 foot increments, and it
should be set to be as close to the actual airfield elevation as possible, in feet.
This will assure that the internal system altimeter will agree closely with the
aircraft altimeter. In practice, during preflight checks the pilot will set the aircraft
altimeter using a current barometer setting. The aircraft altimeter will then be
indicating the current elevation. The EZ-3 ELEV SET should be set to agree with
the corrected aircraft altimeter.
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